What is the U.S.-Japan Friendship Based on?
The commercial relationship between the U.S. and Japan dates back to 1845, with diplomatic relations beginning more formally in 1879. Japan’s engagement with American influence began in earnest with the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854, which was the result of American pressure rather than voluntary acceptance. Over time, this engagement led to a long-lasting friendship, although tensions began to emerge in the early 20th century. This friendship deteriorated significantly in 1931, during the lead-up to World War II. Japan’s military expansion into China and subsequent U.S. embargoes on critical resources like iron, steel, and oil strained relations further. The Pacific War saw a dramatic escalation, culminating in the U.S. dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan’s surrender and the end of the war.
After the war, the U.S. led the Allied Occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1952, during which Japan’s political, economic, and social systems were comprehensively restructured. This period marked the beginning of a strong U.S.-Japan alliance that became a cornerstone of U.S. security strategy in East Asia. Given the strategic international environment, this alliance remains vital for both nations, particularly in the face of security threats from countries like China, North Korea, and Russia.
From a political and military standpoint, U.S. influence over Japan is deeply rooted in national security strategies. U.S. military bases in Japan facilitate American power projection in the region, offering both countries strategic advantages. The U.S. and Japan have also signed treaties that reorganize U.S. forces and define Japan’s role in regional and global security. The U.S. needs a confident and proactive Japan, while Japan relies on sustained American engagement and deterrence in an evolving Asia-Pacific region.
Economically, despite fluctuations, U.S.-Japan relations have maintained strong partnerships in trade and investment. Both countries view each other as critical allies, with mutual dependence on exports and national security interests. The U.S. treats Japan as a close ally, almost akin to one of its own states, due to shared interests, while Japan views the U.S. as an essential partner in maintaining its own national security and economic stability.
Current U.S. Influence on Japan?
Japan and the United States continue to demonstrate their commitment to regional stability through long-standing partnerships in maritime security. Amid rising tensions, Japan, the U.S., Australia, and India are engaging in discussions to enhance security in the Asia-Pacific region. As reported by Asahi Shimbun on July 30, 2024, these efforts reflect shared determination to address evolving challenges, particularly in response to China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea.
Similarly, an article titled “Deterrence Under the Nuclear Umbrella,” published in Asahi Shimbun on July 29, 2024, emphasizes the ongoing dangers posed by neighboring countries and underscores the continued U.S. support and alliance with Japan.
In conclusion, while U.S.-Japan relations may fluctuate in response to national interests, the U.S. remains a key decision-maker in military and administrative matters concerning Japan. The consistent partnership between the two nations continues to prioritize national security and mutual interests.
YAZAN: BUSE İŞLER
